FAQ: Dentistry

Vitality Dentistry is committed to giving your child a positive dental experience to set the tone for future visits. Your child’s appointment will depend on their willingness to participate and may include x-rays, an examination by the dentist and a cleaning by the hygienist.

Children are welcome for the first appointment and cleaning around the age of 3. Please don’t hesitate to call if you become concerned about the oral health of your child at any age.

No. Your comfort is our top priority. If you feel anxious about visiting the dentist let us know. We would love to find a way to give you a positive dental experience.

The length of your appointment depends on what needs to be done. Typically a cleaning and check-up takes approximately 1 hour.

The cost of your service will depend on what you need to have done. You may only need to see a hygienist, you may need x-rays or other available services. For more information on the possible cost of your appointment call to speak to a member of our team.

Preventative dentistry is a branch of dentistry that focuses on maintaining healthy teeth and gums, rather than just treating dental problems after they arise. The goal of preventative dentistry is to prevent tooth decay, gum disease, and other dental problems before they become serious. Here are some of the techniques used in preventative dentistry:

1. Regular dental check-ups: Regular dental check-ups are an essential part of preventative dentistry. During a check-up, the dentist can identify and treat any dental problems before they become more severe.

2. Dental cleanings: Dental cleanings, also known as prophylaxis, are a preventative measure that removes plaque and tartar buildup, which are the leading causes of tooth decay and gum disease.

3. Fluoride treatments: Fluoride is a mineral that helps prevent or minimize tooth decay. Fluoride treatments can be applied to the teeth in the form of a gel, varnish, or foam.

4. Dental sealants: Dental sealants are a protective coating that is applied to the chewing surfaces of molars and premolars to prevent tooth decay.

5. Proper brushing and flossing: Brushing and flossing regularly can prevent the buildup of plaque and tartar, which can lead to tooth decay and gum disease.

6. A healthy diet: Eating a balanced diet that is rich in fruits, vegetables, and calcium can help promote healthy teeth and gums. Avoid acidic foods.

7. Quitting smoking: Smoking can increase the risk of gum disease, tooth decay, and oral cancer. Quitting smoking can improve overall & oral health.

By utilizing these preventative techniques, patients can maintain good oral health and prevent the development of dental problems in the future.

Periodontal therapy refers to the treatment of gum disease, which is caused by the buildup of plaque and tartar on the teeth and gums. The goal of periodontal therapy is to remove the bacterial deposits and promote healing of the affected gums and bone.

There are several techniques and technologies used in periodontal therapy, including:

1. Scaling and Root Planing: This is a deep cleaning procedure that removes plaque and tartar from the tooth surfaces and below the gumline.
2. Laser Therapy: This involves the use of a laser to remove diseased gum tissue and promote healing of the gums. It can also be used to remove bacteria from the pockets between the teeth and gums.

3. Antibiotics: Antibiotics may be prescribed to control bacterial infection and promote healing of the gums.

4. Surgery: In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove severely diseased tissue and promote healing. Procedures such as flap surgery and bone grafting may be used.

5. Dental Implants: Dental implants may be recommended for patients who have lost teeth due to gum disease. Implants provide a stable and durable foundation for replacement teeth.

6. Periodontal Maintenance: Regular dental check-ups and cleanings are essential for maintaining healthy gums and preventing the recurrence of gum disease.

Overall, periodontal therapy requires a combination of techniques and technologies to effectively treat gum disease and promote healing. Your dentist or dental hygienist can help determine the best course of treatment for each individual patient based on the severity of their gum disease and other factors.

Root canal treatment, also known as endodontic therapy, is a dental procedure used to treat a tooth that has become infected or severely decayed. The goal of the treatment is to remove the damaged or infected pulp tissue from inside the tooth, clean &sterilize the root canals, and seal the space to prevent further infection.

The procedure typically involves the following steps:

1. Local anesthesia is administered to numb the area around the tooth.

2. The dentist creates an opening in the top of the tooth to access the pulp chamber and root canals.

3. Using specialized instruments, the dentist removes the damaged or infected pulp tissue from inside the tooth and cleans the root canals.

4. The dentist may use an antimicrobial solution to help eliminate any remaining bacteria.

5. The root canals are then filled with a rubber-like material called gutta-percha and sealed with a temporary filling.

6. A follow-up appointment is scheduled for the placement of a permanent crown or other restoration to protect the tooth and restore its function.

After the procedure, it is normal to experience some mild discomfort and sensitivity, which can usually be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers. It is important to follow the dentist’s post-treatment instructions, such as avoiding hard or crunchy foods and practicing good oral hygiene, to ensure a successful outcome. With proper care, a tooth that has undergone root canal treatment can last for many years

Fluoride treatment of teeth has many benefits for dental health. Here are some of the most important benefits:

1. Prevents tooth decay: Fluoride helps prevent tooth decay by strengthening tooth enamel. It helps remineralize teeth and reduces the risk of cavities.

2. Reduces sensitivity: Fluoride treatment can help reduce sensitivity in teeth. This is because it strengthens the enamel and reduces exposure of the underlying dentin.

3. Safe and effective: Fluoride is a safe and effective treatment that has been used for many years. It is approved by the American Dental Association (ADA) and the World Health Organization (WHO).

4. Suitable for all ages: Fluoride treatment is suitable for people of all ages. It is especially beneficial for children, as their teeth are still developing and are more susceptible to decay.

5. Cost-effective: Fluoride treatment is a cost-effective way to prevent tooth decay. It is much less expensive than other dental procedures, such as fillings and root canals.

6. Easy to apply: Fluoride treatment is easy to apply and can be done during a routine dental visit. It is painless and usually takes only a few minutes.

Overall, fluoride treatment of teeth is a simple and effective way to maintain good dental health and prevent tooth decay

Restoring decayed teeth has several benefits, including:

1. Pain relief: Tooth decay can cause sensitivity, pain, and discomfort. Restoring decayed teeth can alleviate these symptoms and restore the tooth’s function.

2. Preventing further decay: Restoring decayed teeth can help prevent further decay and damage to the tooth.

3. Improved appearance: Restoring decayed teeth can improve the appearance of the tooth, which can help boost self-confidence.

4. Maintaining proper oral hygiene: Restoring decayed teeth can make it easier to maintain proper oral hygiene by reducing areas where food and bacteria can accumulate.

On the other hand, not treating decayed teeth can have serious consequences, including:

1. Worsening of the decay: If left untreated, tooth decay can continue to spread, leading to more extensive damage and potentially the need for more invasive treatment, such as a root canal or tooth extraction.

2. Infection: If the decay reaches the tooth’s pulp, it can become infected, leading to a painful abscess necessitating root canal treatment and potentially spreading to other parts of the body.

3. Tooth loss: In severe cases, untreated decay can lead to tooth loss, which can have a negative impact on oral health and overall well-being.

4. Difficulty eating and speaking: Tooth decay can make it difficult to chew and speak properly, which can affect quality of life

Root canal treatment is a dental procedure that involves removing the infected or damaged pulp tissue inside a tooth and sealing the root canal system to prevent further infection. Here are some benefits of root canal treatment compared to the consequences of not treating the problem:

Benefits of Root Canal Treatment:

1. Pain Relief: Root canal treatment can alleviate the pain associated with an infected or inflamed tooth. This procedure can provide relief from toothache and sensitivity.

2. Preservation of Tooth: Root canal treatment can save a tooth from being extracted. A tooth that has undergone root canal treatment can be restored with a crown or filling, which can restore the tooth’s functionality and appearance.

3. Prevention of Infection: Root canal treatment prevents the spread of infection to other teeth and gums. If left untreated, the infection can spread and cause complications such as gum disease or abscess.

Consequences of Non-Treatment:

1. Spread of Infection: If left untreated, the infection can spread to the surrounding teeth, gums, and bone, causing further damage and pain.

2. Tooth Loss: If the infection is severe and spreads to the bone, it can lead to tooth loss. The only option may then be tooth extraction, which can lead to additional expenses and the need for a dental implant or bridge.

3. Costly and Complex Treatment: If the tooth is not treated in time, the condition may worsen, and the treatment required to save the tooth may become more costly and complex.

4. Pain and Discomfort: An untreated tooth can cause constant pain and discomfort, affecting one’s quality of life and daily activities.

In conclusion, root canal treatment offers several benefits, including pain relief, tooth preservation, and infection prevention. On the other hand, not treating an infected tooth can lead to tooth loss, infection spread, complex treatment, and pain and discomfort. It is essential to consult a dentist immediately if you experience any dental problems

Dental crowns are tooth-shaped “caps” that are placed over damaged or decayed teeth to restore their shape, size, strength, and appearance. They are used to protect weak teeth, restore broken or chipped teeth, complete dental implants, and improve the appearance of misshapen or discolored teeth. Here are some benefits of dental crowns:

1. Protection: Crowns protect weakened or damaged teeth from further damage by providing a strong, protective covering that can withstand chewing forces.

2. Restoration: Crowns restore the function of a tooth that has been severely damaged or decayed, allowing you to chew and speak properly.

3. Durability: Crowns are made of materials that are durable and long-lasting, which means they can last for many years with proper care.

4. Aesthetics: Crowns can be customized to match the color, size, and shape of your natural teeth, improving the appearance of your smile.

If left untreated, damaged or decayed teeth can lead to serious dental problems such as infection, abscesses, and tooth loss. The consequences of non-treatment may include:

1. Pain: Damaged or decayed teeth can cause significant pain, making it difficult to eat or speak.

2. Infection: If the decay or damage reaches the inner pulp of the tooth, it can lead to an infection that can spread to the surrounding teeth and gums.

3. Tooth loss: If the damage is severe, the tooth may crack or fracture and therefore need to be extracted, which can lead to further dental problems such as more costly implant or bridge treatment, or lead to drifting of the remaining teeth.

4. Difficulty chewing: Damaged or decayed teeth can make it difficult to chew properly, leading to digestive problems and malnutrition.

In summary, dental crowns provide a range of benefits for people with damaged or decayed teeth, including protection, restoration, durability, and aesthetics. If left untreated, damaged or decayed teeth can cause pain, infection, tooth loss, and difficulty chewing, making it important to seek prompt dental treatment.

“Impacted wisdom teeth, which are wisdom teeth that do not fully emerge from the gums, can cause a variety of dental problems if left untreated. Here are some benefits of extracting impacted wisdom teeth and the consequences of non-treatment:

Benefits of extracting impacted wisdom teeth:

1. Relieves pain: Impacted wisdom teeth can cause pain, discomfort, and even headaches. Removing them can relieve these symptoms.

2. Prevents infection: Impacted wisdom teeth can trap food particles and bacteria, which can lead to infection. Removing them can prevent infection from occurring.

3. Prevents damage to adjacent teeth: Impacted wisdom teeth can push against adjacent teeth, causing them to become damaged. Removing them can prevent this from happening.

4. Improves oral hygiene: Impacted wisdom teeth can be difficult to clean properly, leading to gum disease and tooth decay. Removing them can improve oral hygiene.

Consequences of non-treatment:

1. Infection: Impacted wisdom teeth can cause bone loss and lead to gum infection, which can spread to other parts of the body.

2. Cysts: Impacted wisdom teeth can cause the formation of cysts, which can damage the jawbone, teeth, and nerves.

3. Crowding: Impacted wisdom teeth can cause crowding of the teeth, leading to misalignment and bite problems.

4. Decay: Impacted wisdom teeth can be difficult to clean, leading to tooth decay and gum disease.

5. Damage to adjacent teeth: Impacted wisdom teeth can push against adjacent teeth, causing them to shift or become damaged.

6. Pain and discomfort: Impacted wisdom teeth can cause pain, discomfort, and even headaches.

Overall, extracting impacted wisdom teeth is usually recommended to prevent the potential dental problems that can arise if left untreated. It’s important to consult with a dentist or oral surgeon to determine the best course of action for your individual case.

Both resin dental fillings and CEREC porcelain inlays are commonly used to restore teeth that have been damaged by decay or injury. However, there are some key differences between the two options.

Resin dental fillings, also known as composite fillings, are made of a mixture of plastic and glass materials. They are placed directly into the cavity and shaped to match the natural contours of the tooth. Resin fillings are often used for small to medium-sized cavities and are typically less expensive than porcelain inlays.

CEREC porcelain inlays or onlays, on the other hand, are custom-made porcelain restorations that are created using computer-aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM) technology. The inlay is milled from a single block of porcelain in the office, allowing for precise fit and color matching. This technology allows the restorations to be completed in a single appointment. Porcelain inlays / onlays are typically used for larger cavities or more extensive damage to the tooth.

Some advantages of CEREC porcelain inlays over resin fillings include:

• Durability: Porcelain inlays are stronger and more resistant to wear and tear than resin fillings, which may need to be replaced more frequently.
• Aesthetics: Porcelain inlays are made to match the color and texture of the natural tooth, making them a more aesthetically pleasing option for visible teeth.
• Precision: CEREC technology allows for precise measurements and a perfect fit, which can lead to better overall results.

However, there are also some potential drawbacks to porcelain inlays, including:

• Cost: Porcelain inlays are generally more expensive than resin fillings due to the use of advanced technology and materials.
• Time: While the inlay can be created in the dentist’s office in a single appointment, the process may take longer than a simple resin filling.
Ultimately, the decision between resin fillings and CEREC porcelain inlays will depend on a variety of factors, including the size and location of the cavity, the patient’s budget, and their aesthetic preferences. Your dentist can help you weigh the pros and cons of each option and make a recommendation based on your individual needs

Periodontal disease is a serious gum infection that can damage the soft tissue and destroy the bone that supports your teeth. If left untreated, periodontal disease can lead to tooth loss and other health problems.

Here are some of the benefits of periodontal disease treatment:

1. Stop the progression of the disease: Treating periodontal disease can help to stop the disease from progressing further and causing more damage to your teeth and gums.

2. Prevent tooth loss: Treatment can help to save your teeth from falling out due to periodontal disease.

3. Improve your oral health: Treatment can help to improve your oral health, reducing the risk of other dental problems.

4. Prevent bad breath: Periodontal disease can cause bad breath, and treating it can help to eliminate this problem.

5. Improve your overall health: Studies have linked periodontal disease to other health problems such as heart disease, diabetes, dementia and stroke. Treating periodontal disease can help to reduce the risk of these health problems.

On the other hand, if left untreated, periodontal disease can have serious consequences, including:

1. Tooth loss: The bone supporting your teeth can be destroyed by periodontal disease, leading to tooth loss.

2. Gum recession: The gums can “pull away” from the teeth, exposing the roots of the teeth and causing sensitivity.

3. Bad breath: Periodontal disease can cause bad breath that is difficult to get rid of.

4. Oral infections: The bacteria that cause periodontal disease can spread to other parts of the mouth, causing infections.

5. Health problems: As mentioned earlier, periodontal disease has been linked to other health problems such as heart disease, diabetes, dementia and stroke.