Periodontal Health
Gum Disease Treatment
The leading cause of tooth loss in adults — and one of the most preventable. Early detection and treatment can prevent that outcome.
Caught early, it is reversible
Gingivitis, the earliest form of gum disease, develops from plaque accumulation. Gums become inflamed, red, and swollen, and bleed easily during brushing or flossing. Critically, there is no bone loss at this stage.
With professional cleaning and improved home care, gingivitis can be fully reversed.
Periodontitis emerges when gingivitis goes untreated. The infection spreads below the gumline, forming pockets where bacteria destroy the supporting bone and connective tissue. This leads to gum recession, tooth mobility, and eventually tooth loss. Bone that has been lost does not grow back on its own.
Signs to watch for
Bleeding gums
Blood in the sink during brushing or flossing is not normal, and is often the first sign.
Red or swollen tissue
Healthy gums are firm and pale pink. Inflammation shows as redness, puffiness, and tenderness.
Gum recession
Teeth appear longer as gum tissue pulls away, often with new sensitivity at the root surface.
Persistent bad breath
Bacteria in periodontal pockets produce odour that brushing does not resolve.
Loose or shifting teeth
Movement means the supporting bone has already been compromised.
Bite changes or pus
A change in how your teeth meet, or discharge between gum and tooth, signals active infection.
Why regular exams matter
Gum disease often progresses without pain or obvious symptoms. Many patients feel nothing until teeth begin to loosen — by which point significant bone has already been lost. Regular professional exams catch the disease while it is still reversible.
How we treat it
Diagnosis
We measure pocket depth around every tooth and assess bone levels radiographically to establish exactly how far the disease has progressed.
Active Treatment
Scaling and root planing remove bacterial deposits from below the gumline. Laser therapy is used to decontaminate deeper pockets where indicated.
Maintenance
Professional cleanings every three to four months, combined with consistent home care, keep the disease from returning.
Other conditions we treat
Concerned about your gums?
If your gums bleed, or it has been a while since your last periodontal assessment, book a diagnostic exam. Markham, ON — (905) 479-7777.